rangkuman tentang recount text

### Rangkuman Recount Text

**1. Pengertian Recount Text:**
Recount text adalah jenis teks yang menceritakan kembali pengalaman atau peristiwa di masa lalu secara kronologis. Teks ini ditulis untuk memberikan informasi atau pengalaman kepada pembaca tentang kejadian yang sudah terjadi.

**2. Tujuan Recount Text:**
Tujuan utama dari recount text adalah untuk menghibur atau memberi informasi kepada pembaca tentang kejadian atau pengalaman di masa lalu. Biasanya, recount text bertujuan untuk menceritakan pengalaman pribadi, sejarah, atau peristiwa.

**3. Ciri-ciri Bahasa Recount Text:**
- Menggunakan **past tense** (misalnya: went, did, saw) untuk menggambarkan kejadian di masa lalu.
- Menggunakan **time connectives** atau kata penghubung waktu (misalnya: first, then, after that, finally) untuk menunjukkan urutan waktu.
- Menggunakan **personal pronouns** (misalnya: I, we) jika recount text bersifat personal.
- Fokus pada kejadian atau peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi.

**4. Generic Structure (Struktur Umum) Recount Text:**
- **Orientation**: Pengenalan latar belakang cerita seperti siapa, kapan, di mana, dan mengapa kejadian tersebut terjadi.
- **Events**: Menceritakan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi dalam urutan waktu.
- **Re-orientation**: Penutup cerita yang berisi kesimpulan atau perasaan penulis terhadap kejadian tersebut.

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### Contoh Recount Text: *My Vacation to Bali*

**Orientation**:  
Last holiday, I went to Bali with my family. We spent five days there and had a great time together.

**Events**:  
On the first day, we visited Kuta Beach. It was very crowded, but the sunset was beautiful. On the second day, we went to Ubud to see the famous rice terraces. We also visited some traditional art galleries. The next day, we explored Tanah Lot, a famous temple by the sea. The view was amazing, and we took a lot of pictures. On the fourth day, we went to a local market to buy some souvenirs. I bought a beautiful scarf for my friend. On the last day, we just relaxed at the hotel and enjoyed the swimming pool.

**Re-orientation**:  
Overall, it was a wonderful vacation. I felt very happy and relaxed. I hope I can go back to Bali someday.

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### Soal Pilihan Ganda tentang Liburan

**1. What is the main purpose of a recount text?**
   a. To describe a place  
   b. To entertain or inform by telling past events  
   c. To give information about how to do something  
   d. To persuade someone to visit a place  
   **Answer: b**

**2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of recount text?**
   a. Use of past tense  
   b. Focus on past events  
   c. Use of time connectives  
   d. Describing future plans  
   **Answer: d**

**3. What is the main structure of a recount text?**
   a. Introduction, explanation, conclusion  
   b. Orientation, events, re-orientation  
   c. Problem, solution, recommendation  
   d. Hypothesis, analysis, conclusion  
   **Answer: b**

**4. What tense is mostly used in recount text?**
   a. Present tense  
   b. Past tense  
   c. Future tense  
   d. Continuous tense  
   **Answer: b**

**5. What is the re-orientation part of a recount text?**
   a. The main events in the story  
   b. The conclusion or personal comment at the end  
   c. The introduction of characters and setting  
   d. The description of the problem  
   **Answer: b**

**6. In the recount text "My Vacation to Bali," what did the writer do on the second day?**
   a. Visited Kuta Beach  
   b. Went to Tanah Lot  
   c. Visited Ubud and the rice terraces  
   d. Bought souvenirs  
   **Answer: c**

**7. The sentence "We took a lot of pictures" is written in the...**
   a. Present tense  
   b. Past tense  
   c. Future tense  
   d. Continuous tense  
   **Answer: b**

**8. What did the writer buy at the local market in Bali?**
   a. A painting  
   b. A scarf  
   c. A statue  
   d. A bracelet  
   **Answer: b**

**9. What is the function of the time connective in recount text?**
   a. To explain causes  
   b. To show sequence of events  
   c. To compare two things  
   d. To predict the future  
   **Answer: b**

**10. Which of the following is an example of a recount text?**
   a. A recipe on how to make a cake  
   b. A letter inviting a friend to a party  
   c. A story about someone’s trip to the mountains  
   d. A report on a scientific experiment  
   **Answer: c**

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Rangkuman ini menjelaskan pengertian, tujuan, ciri-ciri, struktur, contoh recount text, serta dilengkapi dengan soal-soal pilihan ganda yang relevan.

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