about recount text

### **Recount Text: Definition, Purpose, Language Features, and Generic Structure**

**Definition:**  

Recount text is a type of text that retells past events or experiences. Its main purpose is to inform or entertain the audience by recounting events in chronological order.

**Purpose:**  

The primary purpose of recount text is to share experiences or events from the past. It aims to tell what happened and when it occurred, often to entertain, reflect on a personal experience, or report information.

**Language Features:**

1. **Past tense:** Since recount text tells about past events, it mainly uses past tense verbs (e.g., went, visited, enjoyed).

2. **Action verbs:** The text includes verbs that describe actions or events (e.g., played, watched).

3. **Chronological order:** Events are organized in the order they happened.

4. **Time connectives:** Words such as *then, after, before, next* are used to sequence events.

5. **Personal pronouns:** The text often uses first-person or third-person pronouns (e.g., I, we, he, she).

**Generic Structure:**

1. **Orientation:** This part introduces the participants, time, and place of the events. It sets the scene for the readers.

2. **Events:** This section describes the series of events that occurred, presented in chronological order.

3. **Re-orientation:** This is the conclusion of the text, often reflecting on the experience or summarizing the events.

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### **Example of Recount Text:**

**My Holiday in Bali**

Last year, I went to Bali with my family for a vacation. We spent a week exploring the island, and it was one of the best holidays I’ve ever had.

On the first day, we visited Kuta Beach. The sun was shining brightly, and the waves were perfect for surfing. I tried surfing for the first time, and though it was hard, it was so much fun! The next day, we went to Ubud to see the rice terraces and the beautiful art galleries. I also bought some souvenirs for my friends.

For the rest of the week, we explored other beaches, temples, and traditional markets. I was amazed by how beautiful and diverse Bali is.

At the end of the trip, I felt sad to leave but happy because I had so many great memories. I hope to visit Bali again soon.

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### **Multiple-Choice Questions about Recount Text:**

**1. What is the main purpose of recount text?**  

a. To describe a place  

b. To entertain and inform the reader about past events  

c. To give instructions  

d. To present an argument  

**Answer:** b. To entertain and inform the reader about past events

**2. Which tense is commonly used in recount text?**  

a. Present tense  

b. Future tense  

c. Past tense  

d. Present continuous tense  

**Answer:** c. Past tense

**3. Which of the following is a language feature of recount text?**  

a. Imperative verbs  

b. Future tense  

c. Action verbs  

d. Modals  

**Answer:** c. Action verbs

**4. What is the correct order of the generic structure of recount text?**  

a. Orientation, Events, Re-orientation  

b. Orientation, Complication, Resolution  

c. Title, Description, Evaluation  

d. Introduction, Body, Conclusion  

**Answer:** a. Orientation, Events, Re-orientation

**5. In the sentence "I went to Bali last year," the verb *went* shows:**  

a. Present tense  

b. Past tense  

c. Future tense  

d. Continuous tense  

**Answer:** b. Past tense

**6. What is the function of the orientation in a recount text?**  

a. To describe the setting and introduce participants  

b. To explain the complication  

c. To summarize the events  

d. To list the steps of an activity  

**Answer:** a. To describe the setting and introduce participants

**7. Which of the following is NOT an example of a time connective used in recount text?**  

a. After  

b. But  

c. Next  

d. Then  

**Answer:** b. But

**8. "Last year, I went to Bali with my family." In which part of the generic structure would you find this sentence?**  

a. Re-orientation  

b. Events  

c. Orientation  

d. Conclusion  

**Answer:** c. Orientation

**9. What is the re-orientation part of a recount text used for?**  

a. To introduce new events  

b. To reflect on or summarize the experience  

c. To describe the climax  

d. To give reasons for the events  

**Answer:** b. To reflect on or summarize the experience

**10. Which sentence correctly uses the past tense?**  

a. I will go to Bali tomorrow.  

b. I am going to Bali now.  

c. I went to Bali last year.  

d. I go to Bali every year.  

**Answer:** c. I went to Bali last year.

Unknown Wednesday, 11 September 2024